![]() ![]() Water is sprayed onto the horse manure or synthetic compost as these materials move through the turner. Normally, the bulk ingredients are put through a compost turner. ![]() Phase I composting is initiated by mixing and wetting the ingredients as they are stacked in a rectangular pile with tight sides and a loose center. The discussion of compost preparation and mushroom production begins with Phase I composting. The preparation of compost occurs in two steps referred to as Phase I and Phase II composting. Both types of compost require the addition of nitrogen supplements and a conditioning agent, gypsum. ![]() Synthetic compost is usually made from hay and wheat straw, although the term often refers to any mushroom compost where the prime ingredient is not horse manure. Two types of material are generally used for mushroom compost, the most used and least expensive being wheat straw-bedded horse manure. Compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow. These steps are described in their naturally occurring sequence, emphasizing the salient features within each step. The six steps are Phase I composting, Phase II composting, spawning, casing, pinning, and cropping. Mushroom farming consists of six steps, and although the divisions are somewhat arbitrary, these steps identify what is needed to form a production system. Trends such as use of forced aeration Phase I, Phase II tunnels, Phase III bulk spawn run, casing inoculum, compost supplementation, hybrids, improved nutritional status of mushrooms, and alternative uses of post-crop mushroom compost necessitates an updated, reorganized, and expanded second edition of Six Steps to Mushroom Farming. The second edition of Six Steps to Mushroom Farming recognizes that much progress in mushroom farming has taken place over the last 25 years since the original edition was published. ![]()
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